# Time Cartesian Axis

The time scale is used to display times and dates. When building its ticks, it will automatically calculate the most comfortable unit base on the size of the scale.

## Date Adapters

The time scale requires both a date library and corresponding adapter to be present. By default, Chart.js includes an adapter for Moment.js. You may wish to [exclude moment](../../getting-started/integration.md) and choose from [other available adapters](https://github.com/chartjs/awesome#adapters) instead.

## Data Sets

### Input Data

The x-axis data points may additionally be specified via the `t` or `x` attribute when using the time scale.

```javascript
data: [{
    x: new Date(),
    y: 1
}, {
    t: new Date(),
    y: 10
}]
```

### Date Formats

When providing data for the time scale, Chart.js supports all of the formats that Moment.js accepts. See [Moment.js docs](https://momentjs.com/docs/#/parsing/) for details.

## Configuration Options

The following options are provided by the time scale. You may also set options provided by the [common tick configuration](README.md#tick-configuration).

| Name | Type | Default | Description
| ---- | ---- | ------- | -----------
| `adapters.date` | `object` | `{}` | Options for adapter for external date library if that adapter needs or supports options
| `distribution` | `string` | `'linear'` | How data is plotted. [more...](#scale-distribution)
| `bounds` | `string` | `'data'` | Determines the scale bounds. [more...](#scale-bounds)
| `ticks.source` | `string` | `'auto'` | How ticks are generated. [more...](#ticks-source)
| `time.displayFormats` | `object` | | Sets how different time units are displayed. [more...](#display-formats)
| `time.isoWeekday` | `boolean` | `false` | If true and the unit is set to 'week', then the first day of the week will be Monday. Otherwise, it will be Sunday.
| `time.parser` | <code>string&#124;function</code> | | Custom parser for dates. [more...](#parser)
| `time.round` | `string` | `false` | If defined, dates will be rounded to the start of this unit. See [Time Units](#time-units) below for the allowed units.
| `time.tooltipFormat` | `string` | | The Moment.js format string to use for the tooltip.
| `time.unit` | `string` | `false` | If defined, will force the unit to be a certain type. See [Time Units](#time-units) section below for details.
| `time.stepSize` | `number` | `1` | The number of units between grid lines.
| `time.minUnit` | `string` | `'millisecond'` | The minimum display format to be used for a time unit.

### Time Units

The following time measurements are supported. The names can be passed as strings to the `time.unit` config option to force a certain unit.

* `'millisecond'`
* `'second'`
* `'minute'`
* `'hour'`
* `'day'`
* `'week'`
* `'month'`
* `'quarter'`
* `'year'`

For example, to create a chart with a time scale that always displayed units per month, the following config could be used.

```javascript
var chart = new Chart(ctx, {
    type: 'line',
    data: data,
    options: {
        scales: {
            xAxes: [{
                type: 'time',
                time: {
                    unit: 'month'
                }
            }]
        }
    }
});
```

### Display Formats
The following display formats are used to configure how different time units are formed into strings for the axis tick marks. See [Moment.js](https://momentjs.com/docs/#/displaying/format/) for the allowable format strings.

Name | Default | Example
--- | --- | ---
`millisecond` | `'h:mm:ss.SSS a'` | `'11:20:01.123 AM'`
`second` | `'h:mm:ss a'` | `'11:20:01 AM'`
`minute` | `'h:mm a'` | `'11:20 AM'`
`hour` | `'hA'` | `'11AM'`
`day` | `'MMM D'` | `'Sep 4'`
`week` | `'ll'` | `'Sep 4 2015'`
`month` | `'MMM YYYY'` | `'Sep 2015'`
`quarter` | `'[Q]Q - YYYY'` | `'Q3 - 2015'`
`year` | `'YYYY'` | `'2015'`

For example, to set the display format for the `quarter` unit to show the month and year, the following config would be passed to the chart constructor.

```javascript
var chart = new Chart(ctx, {
    type: 'line',
    data: data,
    options: {
        scales: {
            xAxes: [{
                type: 'time',
                time: {
                    displayFormats: {
                        quarter: 'MMM YYYY'
                    }
                }
            }]
        }
    }
});
```

### Scale Distribution

The `distribution` property controls the data distribution along the scale:

* `'linear'`: data are spread according to their time (distances can vary)
* `'series'`: data are spread at the same distance from each other

```javascript
var chart = new Chart(ctx, {
    type: 'line',
    data: data,
    options: {
        scales: {
            xAxes: [{
                type: 'time',
                distribution: 'series'
            }]
        }
    }
});
```

### Scale Bounds

The `bounds` property controls the scale boundary strategy (bypassed by `min`/`max` time options).

* `'data'`: makes sure data are fully visible, labels outside are removed
* `'ticks'`: makes sure ticks are fully visible, data outside are truncated

### Ticks Source

The `ticks.source` property controls the ticks generation.

* `'auto'`: generates "optimal" ticks based on scale size and time options
* `'data'`: generates ticks from data (including labels from data `{t|x|y}` objects)
* `'labels'`: generates ticks from user given `labels` ONLY

### Parser
If this property is defined as a string, it is interpreted as a custom format to be used by Moment.js to parse the date.

If this is a function, it must return a Moment.js object given the appropriate data value.