// Backbone.js 0.9.10

// (c) 2010-2012 Jeremy Ashkenas, DocumentCloud Inc.
// Backbone may be freely distributed under the MIT license.
// For all details and documentation:
// http://backbonejs.org
(function(){var n=this,B=n.Backbone,h=[],C=h.push,u=h.slice,D=h.splice,g;g="undefined"!==typeof exports?exports:n.Backbone={};g.VERSION="0.9.10";var f=n._;!f&&"undefined"!==typeof require&&(f=require("underscore"));g.$=n.jQuery||n.Zepto||n.ender;g.noConflict=function(){n.Backbone=B;return this};g.emulateHTTP=!1;g.emulateJSON=!1;var v=/\s+/,q=function(a,b,c,d){if(!c)return!0;if("object"===typeof c)for(var e in c)a[b].apply(a,[e,c[e]].concat(d));else if(v.test(c)){c=c.split(v);e=0;for(var f=c.length;e<
    f;e++)a[b].apply(a,[c[e]].concat(d))}else return!0},w=function(a,b){var c,d=-1,e=a.length;switch(b.length){case 0:for(;++d<e;)(c=a[d]).callback.call(c.ctx);break;case 1:for(;++d<e;)(c=a[d]).callback.call(c.ctx,b[0]);break;case 2:for(;++d<e;)(c=a[d]).callback.call(c.ctx,b[0],b[1]);break;case 3:for(;++d<e;)(c=a[d]).callback.call(c.ctx,b[0],b[1],b[2]);break;default:for(;++d<e;)(c=a[d]).callback.apply(c.ctx,b)}},h=g.Events={on:function(a,b,c){if(!q(this,"on",a,[b,c])||!b)return this;this._events||(this._events=
{});(this._events[a]||(this._events[a]=[])).push({callback:b,context:c,ctx:c||this});return this},once:function(a,b,c){if(!q(this,"once",a,[b,c])||!b)return this;var d=this,e=f.once(function(){d.off(a,e);b.apply(this,arguments)});e._callback=b;this.on(a,e,c);return this},off:function(a,b,c){var d,e,t,g,j,l,k,h;if(!this._events||!q(this,"off",a,[b,c]))return this;if(!a&&!b&&!c)return this._events={},this;g=a?[a]:f.keys(this._events);j=0;for(l=g.length;j<l;j++)if(a=g[j],d=this._events[a]){t=[];if(b||
    c){k=0;for(h=d.length;k<h;k++)e=d[k],(b&&b!==e.callback&&b!==e.callback._callback||c&&c!==e.context)&&t.push(e)}this._events[a]=t}return this},trigger:function(a){if(!this._events)return this;var b=u.call(arguments,1);if(!q(this,"trigger",a,b))return this;var c=this._events[a],d=this._events.all;c&&w(c,b);d&&w(d,arguments);return this},listenTo:function(a,b,c){var d=this._listeners||(this._listeners={}),e=a._listenerId||(a._listenerId=f.uniqueId("l"));d[e]=a;a.on(b,"object"===typeof b?this:c,this);
    return this},stopListening:function(a,b,c){var d=this._listeners;if(d){if(a)a.off(b,"object"===typeof b?this:c,this),!b&&!c&&delete d[a._listenerId];else{"object"===typeof b&&(c=this);for(var e in d)d[e].off(b,c,this);this._listeners={}}return this}}};h.bind=h.on;h.unbind=h.off;f.extend(g,h);var r=g.Model=function(a,b){var c,d=a||{};this.cid=f.uniqueId("c");this.attributes={};b&&b.collection&&(this.collection=b.collection);b&&b.parse&&(d=this.parse(d,b)||{});if(c=f.result(this,"defaults"))d=f.defaults({},
    d,c);this.set(d,b);this.changed={};this.initialize.apply(this,arguments)};f.extend(r.prototype,h,{changed:null,idAttribute:"id",initialize:function(){},toJSON:function(){return f.clone(this.attributes)},sync:function(){return g.sync.apply(this,arguments)},get:function(a){return this.attributes[a]},escape:function(a){return f.escape(this.get(a))},has:function(a){return null!=this.get(a)},set:function(a,b,c){var d,e,g,p,j,l,k;if(null==a)return this;"object"===typeof a?(e=a,c=b):(e={})[a]=b;c||(c={});
    if(!this._validate(e,c))return!1;g=c.unset;p=c.silent;a=[];j=this._changing;this._changing=!0;j||(this._previousAttributes=f.clone(this.attributes),this.changed={});k=this.attributes;l=this._previousAttributes;this.idAttribute in e&&(this.id=e[this.idAttribute]);for(d in e)b=e[d],f.isEqual(k[d],b)||a.push(d),f.isEqual(l[d],b)?delete this.changed[d]:this.changed[d]=b,g?delete k[d]:k[d]=b;if(!p){a.length&&(this._pending=!0);b=0;for(d=a.length;b<d;b++)this.trigger("change:"+a[b],this,k[a[b]],c)}if(j)return this;
    if(!p)for(;this._pending;)this._pending=!1,this.trigger("change",this,c);this._changing=this._pending=!1;return this},unset:function(a,b){return this.set(a,void 0,f.extend({},b,{unset:!0}))},clear:function(a){var b={},c;for(c in this.attributes)b[c]=void 0;return this.set(b,f.extend({},a,{unset:!0}))},hasChanged:function(a){return null==a?!f.isEmpty(this.changed):f.has(this.changed,a)},changedAttributes:function(a){if(!a)return this.hasChanged()?f.clone(this.changed):!1;var b,c=!1,d=this._changing?
    this._previousAttributes:this.attributes,e;for(e in a)if(!f.isEqual(d[e],b=a[e]))(c||(c={}))[e]=b;return c},previous:function(a){return null==a||!this._previousAttributes?null:this._previousAttributes[a]},previousAttributes:function(){return f.clone(this._previousAttributes)},fetch:function(a){a=a?f.clone(a):{};void 0===a.parse&&(a.parse=!0);var b=a.success;a.success=function(a,d,e){if(!a.set(a.parse(d,e),e))return!1;b&&b(a,d,e)};return this.sync("read",this,a)},save:function(a,b,c){var d,e,g=this.attributes;
    null==a||"object"===typeof a?(d=a,c=b):(d={})[a]=b;if(d&&(!c||!c.wait)&&!this.set(d,c))return!1;c=f.extend({validate:!0},c);if(!this._validate(d,c))return!1;d&&c.wait&&(this.attributes=f.extend({},g,d));void 0===c.parse&&(c.parse=!0);e=c.success;c.success=function(a,b,c){a.attributes=g;var k=a.parse(b,c);c.wait&&(k=f.extend(d||{},k));if(f.isObject(k)&&!a.set(k,c))return!1;e&&e(a,b,c)};a=this.isNew()?"create":c.patch?"patch":"update";"patch"===a&&(c.attrs=d);a=this.sync(a,this,c);d&&c.wait&&(this.attributes=
        g);return a},destroy:function(a){a=a?f.clone(a):{};var b=this,c=a.success,d=function(){b.trigger("destroy",b,b.collection,a)};a.success=function(a,b,e){(e.wait||a.isNew())&&d();c&&c(a,b,e)};if(this.isNew())return a.success(this,null,a),!1;var e=this.sync("delete",this,a);a.wait||d();return e},url:function(){var a=f.result(this,"urlRoot")||f.result(this.collection,"url")||x();return this.isNew()?a:a+("/"===a.charAt(a.length-1)?"":"/")+encodeURIComponent(this.id)},parse:function(a){return a},clone:function(){return new this.constructor(this.attributes)},
    isNew:function(){return null==this.id},isValid:function(a){return!this.validate||!this.validate(this.attributes,a)},_validate:function(a,b){if(!b.validate||!this.validate)return!0;a=f.extend({},this.attributes,a);var c=this.validationError=this.validate(a,b)||null;if(!c)return!0;this.trigger("invalid",this,c,b||{});return!1}});var s=g.Collection=function(a,b){b||(b={});b.model&&(this.model=b.model);void 0!==b.comparator&&(this.comparator=b.comparator);this.models=[];this._reset();this.initialize.apply(this,
    arguments);a&&this.reset(a,f.extend({silent:!0},b))};f.extend(s.prototype,h,{model:r,initialize:function(){},toJSON:function(a){return this.map(function(b){return b.toJSON(a)})},sync:function(){return g.sync.apply(this,arguments)},add:function(a,b){a=f.isArray(a)?a.slice():[a];b||(b={});var c,d,e,g,p,j,l,k,h,m;l=[];k=b.at;h=this.comparator&&null==k&&!1!=b.sort;m=f.isString(this.comparator)?this.comparator:null;c=0;for(d=a.length;c<d;c++)(e=this._prepareModel(g=a[c],b))?(p=this.get(e))?b.merge&&(p.set(g===
    e?e.attributes:g,b),h&&(!j&&p.hasChanged(m))&&(j=!0)):(l.push(e),e.on("all",this._onModelEvent,this),this._byId[e.cid]=e,null!=e.id&&(this._byId[e.id]=e)):this.trigger("invalid",this,g,b);l.length&&(h&&(j=!0),this.length+=l.length,null!=k?D.apply(this.models,[k,0].concat(l)):C.apply(this.models,l));j&&this.sort({silent:!0});if(b.silent)return this;c=0;for(d=l.length;c<d;c++)(e=l[c]).trigger("add",e,this,b);j&&this.trigger("sort",this,b);return this},remove:function(a,b){a=f.isArray(a)?a.slice():[a];
    b||(b={});var c,d,e,g;c=0;for(d=a.length;c<d;c++)if(g=this.get(a[c]))delete this._byId[g.id],delete this._byId[g.cid],e=this.indexOf(g),this.models.splice(e,1),this.length--,b.silent||(b.index=e,g.trigger("remove",g,this,b)),this._removeReference(g);return this},push:function(a,b){a=this._prepareModel(a,b);this.add(a,f.extend({at:this.length},b));return a},pop:function(a){var b=this.at(this.length-1);this.remove(b,a);return b},unshift:function(a,b){a=this._prepareModel(a,b);this.add(a,f.extend({at:0},
    b));return a},shift:function(a){var b=this.at(0);this.remove(b,a);return b},slice:function(a,b){return this.models.slice(a,b)},get:function(a){if(null!=a)return this._idAttr||(this._idAttr=this.model.prototype.idAttribute),this._byId[a.id||a.cid||a[this._idAttr]||a]},at:function(a){return this.models[a]},where:function(a){return f.isEmpty(a)?[]:this.filter(function(b){for(var c in a)if(a[c]!==b.get(c))return!1;return!0})},sort:function(a){if(!this.comparator)throw Error("Cannot sort a set without a comparator");
    a||(a={});f.isString(this.comparator)||1===this.comparator.length?this.models=this.sortBy(this.comparator,this):this.models.sort(f.bind(this.comparator,this));a.silent||this.trigger("sort",this,a);return this},pluck:function(a){return f.invoke(this.models,"get",a)},update:function(a,b){b=f.extend({add:!0,merge:!0,remove:!0},b);b.parse&&(a=this.parse(a,b));var c,d,e,g,h=[],j=[],l={};f.isArray(a)||(a=a?[a]:[]);if(b.add&&!b.remove)return this.add(a,b);d=0;for(e=a.length;d<e;d++)c=a[d],g=this.get(c),
    b.remove&&g&&(l[g.cid]=!0),(b.add&&!g||b.merge&&g)&&h.push(c);if(b.remove){d=0;for(e=this.models.length;d<e;d++)c=this.models[d],l[c.cid]||j.push(c)}j.length&&this.remove(j,b);h.length&&this.add(h,b);return this},reset:function(a,b){b||(b={});b.parse&&(a=this.parse(a,b));for(var c=0,d=this.models.length;c<d;c++)this._removeReference(this.models[c]);b.previousModels=this.models.slice();this._reset();a&&this.add(a,f.extend({silent:!0},b));b.silent||this.trigger("reset",this,b);return this},fetch:function(a){a=
    a?f.clone(a):{};void 0===a.parse&&(a.parse=!0);var b=a.success;a.success=function(a,d,e){a[e.update?"update":"reset"](d,e);b&&b(a,d,e)};return this.sync("read",this,a)},create:function(a,b){b=b?f.clone(b):{};if(!(a=this._prepareModel(a,b)))return!1;b.wait||this.add(a,b);var c=this,d=b.success;b.success=function(a,b,f){f.wait&&c.add(a,f);d&&d(a,b,f)};a.save(null,b);return a},parse:function(a){return a},clone:function(){return new this.constructor(this.models)},_reset:function(){this.length=0;this.models.length=
    0;this._byId={}},_prepareModel:function(a,b){if(a instanceof r)return a.collection||(a.collection=this),a;b||(b={});b.collection=this;var c=new this.model(a,b);return!c._validate(a,b)?!1:c},_removeReference:function(a){this===a.collection&&delete a.collection;a.off("all",this._onModelEvent,this)},_onModelEvent:function(a,b,c,d){("add"===a||"remove"===a)&&c!==this||("destroy"===a&&this.remove(b,d),b&&a==="change:"+b.idAttribute&&(delete this._byId[b.previous(b.idAttribute)],null!=b.id&&(this._byId[b.id]=
    b)),this.trigger.apply(this,arguments))},sortedIndex:function(a,b,c){b||(b=this.comparator);var d=f.isFunction(b)?b:function(a){return a.get(b)};return f.sortedIndex(this.models,a,d,c)}});f.each("forEach each map collect reduce foldl inject reduceRight foldr find detect filter select reject every all some any include contains invoke max min toArray size first head take initial rest tail drop last without indexOf shuffle lastIndexOf isEmpty chain".split(" "),function(a){s.prototype[a]=function(){var b=
    u.call(arguments);b.unshift(this.models);return f[a].apply(f,b)}});f.each(["groupBy","countBy","sortBy"],function(a){s.prototype[a]=function(b,c){var d=f.isFunction(b)?b:function(a){return a.get(b)};return f[a](this.models,d,c)}});var y=g.Router=function(a){a||(a={});a.routes&&(this.routes=a.routes);this._bindRoutes();this.initialize.apply(this,arguments)},E=/\((.*?)\)/g,F=/(\(\?)?:\w+/g,G=/\*\w+/g,H=/[\-{}\[\]+?.,\\\^$|#\s]/g;f.extend(y.prototype,h,{initialize:function(){},route:function(a,b,c){f.isRegExp(a)||
(a=this._routeToRegExp(a));c||(c=this[b]);g.history.route(a,f.bind(function(d){d=this._extractParameters(a,d);c&&c.apply(this,d);this.trigger.apply(this,["route:"+b].concat(d));this.trigger("route",b,d);g.history.trigger("route",this,b,d)},this));return this},navigate:function(a,b){g.history.navigate(a,b);return this},_bindRoutes:function(){if(this.routes)for(var a,b=f.keys(this.routes);null!=(a=b.pop());)this.route(a,this.routes[a])},_routeToRegExp:function(a){a=a.replace(H,"\\$&").replace(E,"(?:$1)?").replace(F,
    function(a,c){return c?a:"([^/]+)"}).replace(G,"(.*?)");return RegExp("^"+a+"$")},_extractParameters:function(a,b){return a.exec(b).slice(1)}});var m=g.History=function(){this.handlers=[];f.bindAll(this,"checkUrl");"undefined"!==typeof window&&(this.location=window.location,this.history=window.history)},z=/^[#\/]|\s+$/g,I=/^\/+|\/+$/g,J=/msie [\w.]+/,K=/\/$/;m.started=!1;f.extend(m.prototype,h,{interval:50,getHash:function(a){return(a=(a||this).location.href.match(/#(.*)$/))?a[1]:""},getFragment:function(a,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  b){if(null==a)if(this._hasPushState||!this._wantsHashChange||b){a=this.location.pathname;var c=this.root.replace(K,"");a.indexOf(c)||(a=a.substr(c.length))}else a=this.getHash();return a.replace(z,"")},start:function(a){if(m.started)throw Error("Backbone.history has already been started");m.started=!0;this.options=f.extend({},{root:"/"},this.options,a);this.root=this.options.root;this._wantsHashChange=!1!==this.options.hashChange;this._wantsPushState=!!this.options.pushState;this._hasPushState=!(!this.options.pushState||
    !this.history||!this.history.pushState);a=this.getFragment();var b=document.documentMode,b=J.exec(navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase())&&(!b||7>=b);this.root=("/"+this.root+"/").replace(I,"/");b&&this._wantsHashChange&&(this.iframe=g.$('<iframe src="javascript:0" tabindex="-1" />').hide().appendTo("body")[0].contentWindow,this.navigate(a));if(this._hasPushState)g.$(window).on("popstate",this.checkUrl);else if(this._wantsHashChange&&"onhashchange"in window&&!b)g.$(window).on("hashchange",this.checkUrl);
else this._wantsHashChange&&(this._checkUrlInterval=setInterval(this.checkUrl,this.interval));this.fragment=a;a=this.location;b=a.pathname.replace(/[^\/]$/,"$&/")===this.root;if(this._wantsHashChange&&this._wantsPushState&&!this._hasPushState&&!b)return this.fragment=this.getFragment(null,!0),this.location.replace(this.root+this.location.search+"#"+this.fragment),!0;this._wantsPushState&&(this._hasPushState&&b&&a.hash)&&(this.fragment=this.getHash().replace(z,""),this.history.replaceState({},document.title,
    this.root+this.fragment+a.search));if(!this.options.silent)return this.loadUrl()},stop:function(){g.$(window).off("popstate",this.checkUrl).off("hashchange",this.checkUrl);clearInterval(this._checkUrlInterval);m.started=!1},route:function(a,b){this.handlers.unshift({route:a,callback:b})},checkUrl:function(){var a=this.getFragment();a===this.fragment&&this.iframe&&(a=this.getFragment(this.getHash(this.iframe)));if(a===this.fragment)return!1;this.iframe&&this.navigate(a);this.loadUrl()||this.loadUrl(this.getHash())},
    loadUrl:function(a){var b=this.fragment=this.getFragment(a);return f.any(this.handlers,function(a){if(a.route.test(b))return a.callback(b),!0})},navigate:function(a,b){if(!m.started)return!1;if(!b||!0===b)b={trigger:b};a=this.getFragment(a||"");if(this.fragment!==a){this.fragment=a;var c=this.root+a;if(this._hasPushState)this.history[b.replace?"replaceState":"pushState"]({},document.title,c);else if(this._wantsHashChange)this._updateHash(this.location,a,b.replace),this.iframe&&a!==this.getFragment(this.getHash(this.iframe))&&
        (b.replace||this.iframe.document.open().close(),this._updateHash(this.iframe.location,a,b.replace));else return this.location.assign(c);b.trigger&&this.loadUrl(a)}},_updateHash:function(a,b,c){c?(c=a.href.replace(/(javascript:|#).*$/,""),a.replace(c+"#"+b)):a.hash="#"+b}});g.history=new m;var A=g.View=function(a){this.cid=f.uniqueId("view");this._configure(a||{});this._ensureElement();this.initialize.apply(this,arguments);this.delegateEvents()},L=/^(\S+)\s*(.*)$/,M="model collection el id attributes className tagName events".split(" ");
    f.extend(A.prototype,h,{tagName:"div",$:function(a){return this.$el.find(a)},initialize:function(){},render:function(){return this},remove:function(){this.$el.remove();this.stopListening();return this},setElement:function(a,b){this.$el&&this.undelegateEvents();this.$el=a instanceof g.$?a:g.$(a);this.el=this.$el[0];!1!==b&&this.delegateEvents();return this},delegateEvents:function(a){if(a||(a=f.result(this,"events"))){this.undelegateEvents();for(var b in a){var c=a[b];f.isFunction(c)||(c=this[a[b]]);
        if(!c)throw Error('Method "'+a[b]+'" does not exist');var d=b.match(L),e=d[1],d=d[2],c=f.bind(c,this),e=e+(".delegateEvents"+this.cid);if(""===d)this.$el.on(e,c);else this.$el.on(e,d,c)}}},undelegateEvents:function(){this.$el.off(".delegateEvents"+this.cid)},_configure:function(a){this.options&&(a=f.extend({},f.result(this,"options"),a));f.extend(this,f.pick(a,M));this.options=a},_ensureElement:function(){if(this.el)this.setElement(f.result(this,"el"),!1);else{var a=f.extend({},f.result(this,"attributes"));
        this.id&&(a.id=f.result(this,"id"));this.className&&(a["class"]=f.result(this,"className"));a=g.$("<"+f.result(this,"tagName")+">").attr(a);this.setElement(a,!1)}}});var N={create:"POST",update:"PUT",patch:"PATCH","delete":"DELETE",read:"GET"};g.sync=function(a,b,c){var d=N[a];f.defaults(c||(c={}),{emulateHTTP:g.emulateHTTP,emulateJSON:g.emulateJSON});var e={type:d,dataType:"json"};c.url||(e.url=f.result(b,"url")||x());if(null==c.data&&b&&("create"===a||"update"===a||"patch"===a))e.contentType="application/json",
        e.data=JSON.stringify(c.attrs||b.toJSON(c));c.emulateJSON&&(e.contentType="application/x-www-form-urlencoded",e.data=e.data?{model:e.data}:{});if(c.emulateHTTP&&("PUT"===d||"DELETE"===d||"PATCH"===d)){e.type="POST";c.emulateJSON&&(e.data._method=d);var h=c.beforeSend;c.beforeSend=function(a){a.setRequestHeader("X-HTTP-Method-Override",d);if(h)return h.apply(this,arguments)}}"GET"!==e.type&&!c.emulateJSON&&(e.processData=!1);var m=c.success;c.success=function(a){m&&m(b,a,c);b.trigger("sync",b,a,c)};
        var j=c.error;c.error=function(a){j&&j(b,a,c);b.trigger("error",b,a,c)};a=c.xhr=g.ajax(f.extend(e,c));b.trigger("request",b,a,c);return a};g.ajax=function(){return g.$.ajax.apply(g.$,arguments)};r.extend=s.extend=y.extend=A.extend=m.extend=function(a,b){var c=this,d;d=a&&f.has(a,"constructor")?a.constructor:function(){return c.apply(this,arguments)};f.extend(d,c,b);var e=function(){this.constructor=d};e.prototype=c.prototype;d.prototype=new e;a&&f.extend(d.prototype,a);d.__super__=c.prototype;return d};
    var x=function(){throw Error('A "url" property or function must be specified');}}).call(this);